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Precalculus JumpStart

Worksheet 1.3 Functions Pretest

Attempt the problems below to self-assess topics that need attention. Use paper and pen or pencil and number each item so you may compare with the answers later. Do NOT use a calculator, graphing tool, or AI to assist you. Many of the topics addressed below can be reviewed in ChapterΒ 6 and ChapterΒ 7 below. Return to this pretest after you feel you have made sufficient progress. Answers may be found at the end of this chapter.

1. Cartesian Plane.

Consider the set of all points \((x,y)\) which are \(4\) units from the point \((3,1)\text{.}\)
  1. What kind of curve would you see if you plotted all these points? Find an equation for this curve using the distance formula.
  2. Where, if at all, does this curve intersect the \(x\)-axis? Find the coordinates of all such points.

4. Linear Models.

The value of a classic car purchased in the year 2000 loses value over time. In 2015 it was worth $19 thousand, while 10 years later it was worth $17 thousand.
  1. Sketch a linear graph with the years since 2000 on the horizontal axis and value of the car in thousands of dollars on the vertical axis. Include the given data points.
  2. Using the provided information, find the rate of change of the car’s value.
  3. Find a linear function \(V\) of years \(t\) since 2000 which models the car’s value. Express your result using function notation \(V(t)\text{.}\)
  4. What does your model predict the car’s purchase price was?

6. Piecewise-Defined Functions.

Let \(g(x) = \begin{cases} -x^2+2, & \text{if $x\lt 0$} \\ 3, & \text{if $0 \leq x \lt 4$} \\ 6-x, & \text{if $x \gt 4$} \\ \end{cases} \text{.}\) Sketch a graph of \(y=g(x)\text{.}\) Then, evaluate each of the following expressions, if defined.
  1. \(\displaystyle g(-2)\)
  2. \(\displaystyle g(0)\)
  3. \(\displaystyle g(2)\)
  4. \(\displaystyle g(4)\)
  5. \(\displaystyle g(6)\)

8. Transforming Parent Functions.

Describe how the graph of \(y = x^2\) may be transformed to obtain the graph of the function \(f(x) = - (x+3)^2 + 6\text{.}\) Sketch its graph labelling any interesting features. Then algebraically find the zeros of \(f\) and describe their relevance to the graph. State the domain and range of \(f\text{.}\)