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Precalculus JumpStart

Worksheet 1.2 Algebra Pretest

Attempt the problems below to self-assess topics that need attention. Use paper and pen or pencil and number each item so you may compare with the answers later. Do NOT use a calculator, graphing tool, or AI to assist you. Many of the topics may be reviewed in ChapterΒ 2, ChapterΒ 3, ChapterΒ 4, and ChapterΒ 5 below. Return to this pretest after you feel you have made sufficient progress. Answers may be found at the end of this chapter.

1. Working with Real Numbers.

Evaluate each expression. Your final answer should be a single simplified real number.
  1. \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
  2. \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\)
  3. \(\displaystyle |3βˆ’6|+6|βˆ’3|\)
  4. \(\displaystyle \frac{3βˆ’6}{-3\times 6}\)
Hint.
See ChapterΒ 2. In particular, applying the incorrect Order of Operations is a likely thing that could go wrong.

2. Working with Exponents.

Evaluate each expression. Your final answer should be a single simplified real number.
  1. \(\displaystyle \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^0+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}\)
  2. \(\displaystyle \sqrt{(-3)^2+(-4)^2}\)
  3. \(\displaystyle \left(\sqrt[3]{-8}\right)^{-1}\)
  4. \(\displaystyle \left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^{3/2}\)
  5. \(\displaystyle 27^{-2/3}\)
  6. \(\displaystyle \frac{2^{12}}{2^{10}}\)
Hint.
See ChapterΒ 3 on reviewing exponent notation for reciprocals and radicals. Also review Order of Operations.

4. Converting to Exponential Form.

Rewrite the expression so that each term is in the form \(a x^n\text{.}\) Assume \(m \gt 0\text{.}\)
\begin{equation*} \frac{3}{4x^5} - \sqrt{x^5} + \frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{x^2}} + \frac{2}{5 x^{-2}} \end{equation*}
Hint.
This is an important skill to develop for calculus. See ChapterΒ 3 and SectionΒ 4.7. Always be considerate of Order of Operations.

5. Using Scientific Notation.

Perform the indicated operation and express the result both in scientific notation and in standard decimal form.
  1. \(\displaystyle \left(1.5\times 10^3 \right)\times\left(4.0 \times 10^{-2}\right)\)
  2. \(\displaystyle \frac{6.5\times 10^3}{2.0 \times 10^{-2}}\)
  3. \(\displaystyle \frac{6.5 \times 10^{-2}}{2.0\times 10^3} \)
  4. \(\displaystyle \left(1.5\times 10^3 \right)+\left(4.0 \times 10^{-2}\right)\)

9. Factoring Trinomials.

Completely factor each expression.
  1. \(\displaystyle x^2+2 x-15\)
  2. \(\displaystyle x^2-25x\)
  3. \(\displaystyle x^2-25\)
  4. \(\displaystyle x^2-10 x+25\)
  5. \(\displaystyle 2 x^2-5 x-3\)
  6. \(\displaystyle 2 x^2+5 x-3\)
  7. \(\displaystyle x^2+2 x-15\)
  8. \(\displaystyle 9x^4-y^2\)
  9. \(\displaystyle a^2-b^2\)
  10. \(\displaystyle a^2+2ab+b^2\)
  11. \(\displaystyle a^2-2ab+b^2\)

11. Solving Equations.

Solve each equation.
  1. \(\displaystyle x = 12-2x\)
  2. \(\displaystyle x + x^2 = 12\)
  3. \(\displaystyle x =- 4x^2\)
  4. \(\displaystyle x^2 = 9\)
  5. \(\displaystyle (x-3)^2 - 9 = 0\)
  6. \(\displaystyle x^3 = 4x\)
  7. \(\displaystyle |4-3x| = 1\)
  8. \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4-3x} = -2\)
  9. \(\displaystyle \sqrt{4-3x} = 2\)
  10. \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x-3}=3\)